Dynamic Rigidity and the Mass Gap in Four–Dimensional Yang–Mills Theory

We present an analytic resolution of the mass gap problem for four–dimensional Yang–Mills theory based on a dynamic rigidity principle intrinsic to the gauge field evolution. Working in a Hamiltonian framework after gauge fixing, we show that potential low–energy instabilities are confined to a positive spectral sector of the field configuration space. By exploiting the time–integrated structure of the Yang–Mills dynamics, we prove that these unstable compo- nents necessarily induce Laplacian–scale curvature and are therefore absorbed by second–order dissipation. As a consequence, the Yang–Mills Hamiltonian admits a strictly positive spectral lower bound, yielding a non–perturbative mass gap. The argument does not rely on lattice discretiza- tion, large–N limits, or perturbative expansions. Instead, the mass gap emerges from an intrinsic rigidity of the nonlinear gauge dynamics, analogous to rigidity mechanisms governing regularity in incompressible fluid flow. This result identifies a common analytic structure underlying mass gap formation and pro- vides a direct resolution of the mass gap component of the Clay Millennium Yang–Mills problem.

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PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)
Published
2026-01-21
Primary Topic
Navier-Stokes equation solutions
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article

Dynamic Rigidity and the Mass Gap in Four–Dimensional Yang–Mills Theory

Ryusho Nemoto
PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)
Navier-Stokes equation solutions
article

Dynamic Rigidity and the Mass Gap in Four–Dimensional Yang–Mills Theory

Ryusho Nemoto
article en

Abstract

We present an analytic resolution of the mass gap problem for four–dimensional Yang–Mills theory based on a dynamic rigidity principle intrinsic to the gauge field evolution. Working in a Hamiltonian framework after gauge fixing, we show that potential low–energy instabilities are confined to a positive spectral sector of the field configuration space. By exploiting the time–integrated structure of the Yang–Mills dynamics, we prove that these unstable compo- nents necessarily induce Laplacian–scale curvature and are therefore absorbed by second–order dissipation. As a consequence, the Yang–Mills Hamiltonian admits a strictly positive spectral lower bound, yielding a non–perturbative mass gap. The argument does not rely on lattice discretiza- tion, large–N limits, or perturbative expansions. Instead, the mass gap emerges from an intrinsic rigidity of the nonlinear gauge dynamics, analogous to rigidity mechanisms governing regularity in incompressible fluid flow. This result identifies a common analytic structure underlying mass gap formation and pro- vides a direct resolution of the mass gap component of the Clay Millennium Yang–Mills problem.

PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)
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Navier-Stokes equation solutions
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Dynamic Rigidity and the Mass Gap in Four–Dimensional Yang–Mills Theory — Ryusho Nemoto · PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS