Distribution characteristic and transformation rate of dimethylated sulfur compounds in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean and their response to Fe and nutrient addition

本研究基于2023年5月-7月西北太平洋现场调查数据,分析了二甲基硫(dimethylsulfide,DMS)和二甲基巯基丙酸内盐(dimethylsulfoniopropionate,DMSP)的空间分布特征及其迁移转化速率,并通过船基培养实验探究了不同铁浓度(25 nmol/L、50 nmol/L)和氮磷比(16∶1、32∶1)对DMS释放和DMSP生产的影响。结果表明,夏季西北太平洋DMS、颗粒态DMSP(DMSP<sub> p</sub>)和溶解态DMSP(DMSP<sub>d</sub>)平均浓度分别为(1.04 ± 0.99)nmol/L、(8.25 ± 9.32)nmol/L和(2.84 ± 2.65)nmol/L,总体呈现表层浓度高、随深度增加浓度降低的特点;表层海水中DMS生物生产速率、微生物消耗速率和DMSP<sub>d</sub> 降解速率的平均值分别为(2.36 ± 0.68)nmol/(L·d)、(1.40 ± 0.33)nmol/(L·d)和(10.40 ± 2.93)nmol/(L·d);此外,表层海水中DMS的主要去除途径是微生物消耗,占其生产速率的62.5%;DMS的光降解主要发生在UV波段下,UVA、UVB和可见光波段对DMS的光降解的贡献率分别为39.7%、45.5%和14.8%。船基培养实验表明,不同Fe<sup> 3+</sup>浓度和氮磷比的添加对DMS和DMSP的释放均具有促进作用,不同Fe<sup>3+</sup> 浓度的促进作用无明显差异,二甲基硫化物的浓度在氮磷比为32时最高。

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Publication Details

Journal
Marine Environment Science
Published
2025-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3724/j.mes.2025-0034
Primary Topic
Marine and coastal ecosystems
Type
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article

Distribution characteristic and transformation rate of dimethylated sulfur compounds in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean and their response to Fe and nutrient addition

Yao Feng, Guipeng Yang, Xuanli LIU, Zhen HE et al.
Marine Environment Science
Marine and coastal ecosystems
article

Distribution characteristic and transformation rate of dimethylated sulfur compounds in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean and their response to Fe and nutrient addition

Yao Feng, Guipeng Yang, Xuanli LIU, Zhen HE, Juan Yu, Yao Li, Mengyan YU
article en

Abstract

本研究基于2023年5月-7月西北太平洋现场调查数据,分析了二甲基硫(dimethylsulfide,DMS)和二甲基巯基丙酸内盐(dimethylsulfoniopropionate,DMSP)的空间分布特征及其迁移转化速率,并通过船基培养实验探究了不同铁浓度(25 nmol/L、50 nmol/L)和氮磷比(16∶1、32∶1)对DMS释放和DMSP生产的影响。结果表明,夏季西北太平洋DMS、颗粒态DMSP(DMSP<sub> p</sub>)和溶解态DMSP(DMSP<sub>d</sub>)平均浓度分别为(1.04 ± 0.99)nmol/L、(8.25 ± 9.32)nmol/L和(2.84 ± 2.65)nmol/L,总体呈现表层浓度高、随深度增加浓度降低的特点;表层海水中DMS生物生产速率、微生物消耗速率和DMSP<sub>d</sub> 降解速率的平均值分别为(2.36 ± 0.68)nmol/(L·d)、(1.40 ± 0.33)nmol/(L·d)和(10.40 ± 2.93)nmol/(L·d);此外,表层海水中DMS的主要去除途径是微生物消耗,占其生产速率的62.5%;DMS的光降解主要发生在UV波段下,UVA、UVB和可见光波段对DMS的光降解的贡献率分别为39.7%、45.5%和14.8%。船基培养实验表明,不同Fe<sup> 3+</sup>浓度和氮磷比的添加对DMS和DMSP的释放均具有促进作用,不同Fe<sup>3+</sup> 浓度的促进作用无明显差异,二甲基硫化物的浓度在氮磷比为32时最高。

Marine Environment ScienceVol. 44(6)
Life below water
Openalex Percentile: Top 25%
Marine and coastal ecosystems
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