Co-annihilating graphs of partial transformation semigroups: structure and basic invariants
Let [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] Denote by [Formula: see text] the partial transformation semigroup on [Formula: see text] Clearly, the empty set [Formula: see text] is a zero element of [Formula: see text] which is written as 0. Let [Formula: see text] An element [Formula: see text] is called a zero-divisor of [Formula: see text] if there exists [Formula: see text] in which [Formula: see text] The annihilator [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] is defined to be the set [Formula: see text] Obviously, [Formula: see text] always contains 0. Further, denote by [Formula: see text] the set of all zero-divisors of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] In this paper, the co-annihilating graph [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] is constructed as an undirected simple graph with vertex set [Formula: see text] and two distinct vertices [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are joined by edge if and only if [Formula: see text] Certain properties of [Formula: see text] are investigated. Moreover, some basic invariants of [Formula: see text] are also determined.
Authors
- Nuttawoot Nupo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7945-4731)
- Yanisa Chaiya
- Chollawat Pookpienlert
Institutions
- Thammasat University (TH)
- Khon Kaen University (TH)
- Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna (TH)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences
- Published
- 2026-01-21
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1080/25765299.2025.2611606
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- semigroups and automata theory
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 45.17