Silane Redistribution Catalyzed by [Mes-B-TMP] <sup>+</sup> Borinium Ion

Borinium ions, featuring two empty p orbitals at boron, exhibit exceptional Lewis acidity but often suffer from excessive reactivity that limits their catalytic utility. In this study, we demonstrate that the arylamino borinium ion [<b>1</b>]<sup>+</sup> effectively mediates aryl transfer in ArMe<sub>2</sub>SiH to afford Ar<sub>2</sub>SiMe<sub>2</sub> and Me<sub>2</sub>SiH<sub>2</sub> under mild conditions. The reaction can also be extended to cross-coupling between ArMe<sub>2</sub>SiH and Et<sub>2</sub>SiH<sub>2</sub>/Et<sub>3</sub>SiH. Computational studies revealed that the amino substituent in [<b>1</b>]<sup>+</sup> plays a pivotal role in modulating the Lewis acidity of the boron center, enabling reversible Si-H activation while preventing irreversible B-C bond cleavage and catalyst decomposition. These findings highlight the potential of electronically tuned borinium ions as catalysts for activating inert substrates in organic transformations.

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Publication Details

Journal
Inorganic Chemistry
Published
2026-01-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c05711
Primary Topic
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Silane Redistribution Catalyzed by [Mes-B-TMP] + Borinium Ion

Bo‐An Chen, Yu-Jiang Lin, Ching-Wen Chiu, Min-Hsiung Wu
Inorganic Chemistry
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
article

Silane Redistribution Catalyzed by [Mes-B-TMP] + Borinium Ion

Bo‐An Chen, Yu-Jiang Lin, Ching-Wen Chiu, Min-Hsiung Wu
article en

Abstract

Borinium ions, featuring two empty p orbitals at boron, exhibit exceptional Lewis acidity but often suffer from excessive reactivity that limits their catalytic utility. In this study, we demonstrate that the arylamino borinium ion [<b>1</b>]<sup>+</sup> effectively mediates aryl transfer in ArMe<sub>2</sub>SiH to afford Ar<sub>2</sub>SiMe<sub>2</sub> and Me<sub>2</sub>SiH<sub>2</sub> under mild conditions. The reaction can also be extended to cross-coupling between ArMe<sub>2</sub>SiH and Et<sub>2</sub>SiH<sub>2</sub>/Et<sub>3</sub>SiH. Computational studies revealed that the amino substituent in [<b>1</b>]<sup>+</sup> plays a pivotal role in modulating the Lewis acidity of the boron center, enabling reversible Si-H activation while preventing irreversible B-C bond cleavage and catalyst decomposition. These findings highlight the potential of electronically tuned borinium ions as catalysts for activating inert substrates in organic transformations.

Inorganic ChemistryVol. 65(4)
National Taiwan University (TW)
Openalex Percentile: Top 81%
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
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