Pharmacological And Medicinal Property of Bryophyllum: A Comprehensive Review

Bryophyllum pinnatum Family: (Kalanchoe pinnata), a traditional herb known as pattharchatta, or a life plant, is found in tropical and subtropical regions with warm climates. Its native origin is Madagascar. Bryophyllum has been widely used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments. It has been used in Ayurvedic medicine to address conditions such as kidney stones, fever, headaches, wound healing, anxiety, cough, asthma, and sleep disorders. The plant contains a significant diversity of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, tannins, glycosides, steroids, bufadienolides, and polyphenols, which contribute to its medicinal potential. Tannins are polyphenolic compounds, known for their biological activity. Recent pharmacological studies suggest that Bryophyllum pinnatum exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antitumor, nephroprotective, anticancer, hepatoprotective, and antidiabetic properties. Due to its antimicrobial properties, it is used for various infections. Current studies on bryophytes highlight brief information about their chemical compositions and pharmacological research. Recently, research was conducted on Bryophyllum to know its therapeutic application in integrating traditional uses with modern medicine, the plant's potential in conventional medicine & drug development, and its role in promoting health. This abstract gives a Detailed summary of Bryophyllum pinnatum's pharmacological and medicinal attributes and its value in traditional medicine and modern pharmaceutical development.