Training needs and influencing factors among rural-oriented general practitioners in Chongqing, China: a cross-sectional survey and latent profile analysis

Training demands show heterogeneity across subgroups among rural-oriented GPs in Chongqing and are affected by multiple factors. A significant training gap exists with the most urgent need in <i>Clinical Research and Evidence-Based Practice</i>. A tiered, demand-driven CME system should be established, prioritizing the development of research course modules. This should be combined with mechanisms for professional title promotion and salary incentives, providing flexible learning options to enhance career prospects and retention. This study also provides a research framework that can be adapted in other regions and countries where such experience is scarce.