Short Fe‐C bonds boost Fischer‐Tropsch catalyst for <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> to valuable <scp> C <sub>2</sub> </scp> <sub>+</sub> products

Abstract The coordination environment and orbital state of the active sites determine the catalytic performance, and the realization of their rational design is one of the ultimate goals in the research field of catalysis. Here we report an active Fe‐based Fischer‐Tropsch synthesis catalyst with shorter Fe‐C bond tuned by decorating carbon quantum dots (CQDs) for production of value‐added C 2+ products from CO 2 hydrogenation. Different from traditional in‐situ formed iron carbide active sites, the shorter Fe‐C bond endowed by strengthened electron transfer between Fe species and CQDs boosts CO* protonation and CC bond coupling. This novel active site delivers ultra‐high C 2+ products selectivity (81.3%) and extremely low CO selectivity (8.8%) at a CO 2 conversion of 38.5%, achieving a record‐breaking C 2+ products yield (28.6%) among the reported results. This work may shed a light on the rational design and optimization of metal carbide‐based catalysts for Fischer‐Tropsch synthesis of value‐added C 2+ products and beyond.

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Publication Details

Journal
AIChE Journal
Published
2026-01-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.70249
Primary Topic
Catalysts for Methane Reforming
Type
article
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article

Short Fe‐C bonds boost Fischer‐Tropsch catalyst for CO 2 to valuable C 2 + products

Zhiang Yuan, Y. Andrew Wang, Zeyu Zhang, Qiang Liu et al.
AIChE Journal
Catalysts for Methane Reforming
article

Short Fe‐C bonds boost Fischer‐Tropsch catalyst for CO 2 to valuable C 2 + products

Zhiang Yuan, Y. Andrew Wang, Zeyu Zhang, Qiang Liu, Y. Yan, Ruosong He, Yiwu Lu, Xudong Yu, Jieshan Qiu, Xinze Bi, Noritatsu Tsubaki, Wenhang Wang, Kaixuan Huo, Mingbo Wu
article en

Abstract

Abstract The coordination environment and orbital state of the active sites determine the catalytic performance, and the realization of their rational design is one of the ultimate goals in the research field of catalysis. Here we report an active Fe‐based Fischer‐Tropsch synthesis catalyst with shorter Fe‐C bond tuned by decorating carbon quantum dots (CQDs) for production of value‐added C 2+ products from CO 2 hydrogenation. Different from traditional in‐situ formed iron carbide active sites, the shorter Fe‐C bond endowed by strengthened electron transfer between Fe species and CQDs boosts CO* protonation and CC bond coupling. This novel active site delivers ultra‐high C 2+ products selectivity (81.3%) and extremely low CO selectivity (8.8%) at a CO 2 conversion of 38.5%, achieving a record‐breaking C 2+ products yield (28.6%) among the reported results. This work may shed a light on the rational design and optimization of metal carbide‐based catalysts for Fischer‐Tropsch synthesis of value‐added C 2+ products and beyond.

AIChE Journal
Qingdao University of Science and Technology (CN), Liaocheng University (CN), China National Administration of Coal Geology (CN), China University of Petroleum, East China (CN), University of Toyama (JP), Beijing University of Chemical Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 81%
Catalysts for Methane Reforming
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Short Fe‐C bonds boost Fischer‐Tropsch catalyst for <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> to valuable <scp> C <sub>2</sub> </scp> <sub>+</sub> products — Zhiang Yuan, Y. Andrew Wang, et al. · AIChE Journal (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS