A commercially available physical simulator can be used to teach canine laparoscopic cholecystectomy with 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional visualization
The simulator provided a safe, accessible platform for early skills acquisition before progressing to cadaveric or clinical training.
Authors
- Kazushi Azuma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1409-2052)
- Eric L. Monnet (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0058-2210)
Institutions
- Colorado State University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
- Published
- 2026-01-21
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.25.09.0607
- Primary Topic
- Surgical Simulation and Training
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00