Enhancing accuracy and explainability in colorectal lesion classification with attention-supervised Vision Transformers

Direct supervision of ViT attention with L<sub>LFA</sub> leverages expert knowledge to jointly boost Paris classification accuracy and spatial interpretability, and compares favourably with Grad-CAM-based explanation regularisation. The source code and dataset splits are publicly available at https://github.com/LucaCarlini/SUNDatasetPretraining.

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Publication Details

Journal
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
Published
2026-01-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2026.109260
Primary Topic
Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Enhancing accuracy and explainability in colorectal lesion classification with attention-supervised Vision Transformers

Davide Massimi, Chiara Lena, Tommy Rizkala, Luca Carlini et al.
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection
article

Enhancing accuracy and explainability in colorectal lesion classification with attention-supervised Vision Transformers

Davide Massimi, Chiara Lena, Tommy Rizkala, Luca Carlini, Cesare Hassan, Luca Di Stefano, Elena De Momi
article en

Abstract

Direct supervision of ViT attention with L<sub>LFA</sub> leverages expert knowledge to jointly boost Paris classification accuracy and spatial interpretability, and compares favourably with Grad-CAM-based explanation regularisation. The source code and dataset splits are publicly available at https://github.com/LucaCarlini/SUNDatasetPretraining.

Computer Methods and Programs in BiomedicineVol. 277
IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (IT), Politecnico di Milano (IT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 81%
Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection
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