Evaluating Traditional Knowledge Dissemination in Olive Cultivation: A Delphi Method, and Fuzzy-AHP Approach

Traditional knowledge, methods and practices of olive cultivation are among the intangible cultural heritage elements that are passed down from generation to generation and are an important part of agricultural sustainability. This study develops a scientific evaluation framework to assess the effectiveness of the dissemination of traditional knowledge on olive cultivation. For this purpose, a systematic analysis model was created by combining the Delphi method and the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (Fuzzy-AHP). First, the Delphi method was used to collect opinions from academics, representatives of the agricultural sector and people familiar with traditional practices, and the basic evaluation criteria were determined. Then, a comprehensive evaluation model was created by calculating the weights of these criteria with the Fuzzy AHP method. Sub-criteria linked to these indicators were also identified to further elaborate the evaluation process. To test the applicability of the proposed framework, the “Traditional Olive Harvest Festival” program was taken as a case study and analyzed using Delphi and Fuzzy-AHP methods. The results obtained show that the developed evaluation model offers a reliable methodology for the effective dissemination of traditional knowledge on olive cultivation. This study provides strategic directions for the preservation and transfer of traditional knowledge and practices related to olive cultivation to future generations.