Cigarette smoking abstinence at follow-up at 12 months among US adults who regularly used Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems and smoked in the past year: A prospective cohort study

This longitudinal study found limited differences in smoking abstinence after one year between those who regularly used Juul versus Alto. However, people who used ENDS products specifically to quit smoking were more likely to achieve smoking abstinence and there were important sociodemographic differences. Future research is needed to inform interventions to increase the likelihood that people who use ENDS completely stop smoking and eventually quit all consumer nicotine products.