Halide‐Exchange Arrest Enables Reabsorption‐Free CsPbCl <sub>3</sub> /CsPbI <sub>3</sub> Perovskite Core/Shell Nanocrystals

Expanding the Stokes shift of lead-halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) without compromising their sharp, fast excitonic emission has remained elusive, as high halide mobility erases the compositional gradients required for stable core/shell architectures. Here, it is shown that introducing a CdCl<sub>2</sub> passivation step prior to halide exchange provides a simple solution. Treating CsPbCl<sub>3</sub> NCs with CdCl<sub>2</sub> eliminates halide-vacancy traps, enhances emission yield, and crucially blocks inward diffusion of I<sup>-</sup>, arresting the Cl<sup>-</sup> → I<sup>-</sup> exchange after just a few monolayers. This produces CsPbCl<sub>3</sub>/CsPbI<sub>3</sub> core/shell NCs that absorb at 3.14 eV from the core and emit at 1.91 eV from the shell, achieving an apparent Stokes shift of ≈1.2 eV. The heterostructures exhibit ≈70% photoluminescence quantum yield, fast emission lifetime (≈10 ns) and complete suppression of reabsorption losses, as confirmed by liquid-waveguiding experiments. Transient absorption spectroscopy and DFT modeling reveal an inverted type-I band alignment with ultrafast (≈60 ps) core-to-shell exciton transfer. This fully solution-processed chemistry enables heterostructuring-based wavefunction engineering - long employed to expand the capabilities of conventional quantum dots - now realized in perovskite NCs, which provides a practical route to reabsorption-free perovskite emitters for advanced photonic and quantum technologies.

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Journal
Advanced Science
Published
2026-01-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202520883
Primary Topic
Perovskite Materials and Applications
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article
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article

Halide‐Exchange Arrest Enables Reabsorption‐Free CsPbCl 3 /CsPbI 3 Perovskite Core/Shell Nanocrystals

Francesco Carulli, Saptarshi Chakraborty, Daniela Erminia Manno, Matteo L. Zaffalon et al.
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Perovskite Materials and Applications
article

Halide‐Exchange Arrest Enables Reabsorption‐Free CsPbCl 3 /CsPbI 3 Perovskite Core/Shell Nanocrystals

Francesco Carulli, Saptarshi Chakraborty, Daniela Erminia Manno, Matteo L. Zaffalon, L. Lazzarini, F. Meinardi, Sergio Brovelli, Andrea Fratelli, Hiba H. Karakkal, Leonardo Poletti, Shehla Gul, Francesca Rossi, Ivan Infante, Jordi Llusar
article en

Abstract

Expanding the Stokes shift of lead-halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) without compromising their sharp, fast excitonic emission has remained elusive, as high halide mobility erases the compositional gradients required for stable core/shell architectures. Here, it is shown that introducing a CdCl<sub>2</sub> passivation step prior to halide exchange provides a simple solution. Treating CsPbCl<sub>3</sub> NCs with CdCl<sub>2</sub> eliminates halide-vacancy traps, enhances emission yield, and crucially blocks inward diffusion of I<sup>-</sup>, arresting the Cl<sup>-</sup> → I<sup>-</sup> exchange after just a few monolayers. This produces CsPbCl<sub>3</sub>/CsPbI<sub>3</sub> core/shell NCs that absorb at 3.14 eV from the core and emit at 1.91 eV from the shell, achieving an apparent Stokes shift of ≈1.2 eV. The heterostructures exhibit ≈70% photoluminescence quantum yield, fast emission lifetime (≈10 ns) and complete suppression of reabsorption losses, as confirmed by liquid-waveguiding experiments. Transient absorption spectroscopy and DFT modeling reveal an inverted type-I band alignment with ultrafast (≈60 ps) core-to-shell exciton transfer. This fully solution-processed chemistry enables heterostructuring-based wavefunction engineering - long employed to expand the capabilities of conventional quantum dots - now realized in perovskite NCs, which provides a practical route to reabsorption-free perovskite emitters for advanced photonic and quantum technologies.

Advanced ScienceVol. 13(12)
Ikerbasque (ES), University of Salento (IT), Basque Center for Materials, Applications and Nanostructures (ES), Italian Institute of Technology (IT), Institute of Materials for Electronics and Magnetism (IT), University of Milano-Bicocca (IT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 81%
Perovskite Materials and Applications
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