Prevalence and etiology of molar incisor hypomineralization and hypomineralized second primary molars in children, Uşak Region, Turkey

MIH and HSPM are common dental problems in childhood and managing them is challenging. HSPM was significantly associated with MIH and considered as predictor for MIH. Gestational hypertension was a significant etiological factor for MIH. These findings highlight the importance of preventive treatments and early treatment planning by dentists, especially for children with identified risk factors.