A Magnon-photon interface based on Van der Waals Magnetic semiconductor

Coherent control of light with electron spins represents a fundamental goal across multiple research fields, such as opto-spintronics, chiroptics, quantum information. In a magnetic-ordered material, coherent magnon gives rise to temporally and spatially modulated spin structure that may stimulate intriguing spin-photon interactions as well as opto-spintronic applications. However, the development of such magnon-photon interface is hampered due to the lack of magnetic photonic structure that embraces strong light-matter interaction. Here, we present such magnon-photon interface in a CrSBr metasurface by showing the formation of a magnetic exciton polariton bound states in the continuum, whose energy and the radiative properties can be tuned with an external magnetic field. We further show that the exciton polaritons are modulated by the coherent magnon excitation, exhibiting a nontrivial magnon mode- and k-dependent behavior which suggests the formation of hybrid magnon-exciton polariton states. Our results shed light on the interplay of spin, magnon and photon in the magnetic metasurface and provide a new platform for exploring spin functional photonic and quantum devices.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nature Communications
Published
2026-01-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-68767-9
Primary Topic
Strong Light-Matter Interactions
Type
article
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article

A Magnon-photon interface based on Van der Waals Magnetic semiconductor

D. Sanvitto, Antonio Fieramosca, Hui Wen, Jiangang Feng et al.
Nature Communications
Strong Light-Matter Interactions
article

A Magnon-photon interface based on Van der Waals Magnetic semiconductor

D. Sanvitto, Antonio Fieramosca, Hui Wen, Jiangang Feng, Wenkai Zhu, Yang Ji, Xiaomin Zhang, Xuan Qian, Yuqing Huang, Ninghua Jiang, Kaiyou Wang, Qian Hu, Jing Zhang
article en

Abstract

Coherent control of light with electron spins represents a fundamental goal across multiple research fields, such as opto-spintronics, chiroptics, quantum information. In a magnetic-ordered material, coherent magnon gives rise to temporally and spatially modulated spin structure that may stimulate intriguing spin-photon interactions as well as opto-spintronic applications. However, the development of such magnon-photon interface is hampered due to the lack of magnetic photonic structure that embraces strong light-matter interaction. Here, we present such magnon-photon interface in a CrSBr metasurface by showing the formation of a magnetic exciton polariton bound states in the continuum, whose energy and the radiative properties can be tuned with an external magnetic field. We further show that the exciton polaritons are modulated by the coherent magnon excitation, exhibiting a nontrivial magnon mode- and k-dependent behavior which suggests the formation of hybrid magnon-exciton polariton states. Our results shed light on the interplay of spin, magnon and photon in the magnetic metasurface and provide a new platform for exploring spin functional photonic and quantum devices.

Nature CommunicationsVol. 17(1)
University of Science and Technology of China (CN), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Suzhou University of Science and Technology (CN), Istituto di Nanotecnologia (IT), Suzhou Research Institute (CN), Institute of Semiconductors (CN), Academy of Opto-Electronics (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Zhejiang University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 78%
Strong Light-Matter Interactions
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