Reimagining <i>o</i> ‐Carborane‐Based Fluorophores: Charge‐Transfer from Boron Substituents Triggers Aggregation‐ and Crystallization‐Induced Emission
Abstract o ‐Carborane‐based fluorophores are widely recognized for their aggregation‐induced and crystallization‐induced emission (AIE and CIE) properties, making them valuable building blocks for materials used in fluorescence applications such as bioimaging or optoelectronics. Until now, observing AIE/CIE required the fluorophore to be attached via the carbon atom of the carborane, inherently limiting further functionalization possibilities. Herein, we report for the first time that boron‐substituted carboranes (substituent is at position 9) exhibit AIE/CIE activity, which originates from photoexcitation‐induced electron‐transfer from the substituents linked to the carborane cage via its boron vertices. Furthermore, the solid state emission can be tailored by the proper selection of the substituents. This finding not only significantly broadens the scope of AIE‐active compounds but also offers new design strategies for the development of luminescent carborane‐based materials.
Authors
- Dániel Buzsáki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1124-437X)
- Dóra Hessz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3033-2762)
- Zsolt Kelemen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4787-9804)
- Dániel Zámbó (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7671-039X)
- Júlia Kertész
- Pál Szabó
- Antal Udvardy
- Yanhong Gao
- Balázs Szathmári
Institutions
- University of Debrecen (HU)
- Budapest University of Technology and Economics (HU)
- HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics (HU)
- HUN-REN Centre for Energy Research (HU)
- HUN-REN Research Centre for Natural Sciences (HU)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Angewandte Chemie
- Published
- 2026-01-20
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202521741
- Primary Topic
- Boron Compounds in Chemistry
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00