Research opportunities at the geospace facilities exemplified by a large meteor echo

A small 30-MHz coherent scatter radar imager has been deployed to the HAARP facility near Gakona, Alaska, for studying the effects of ionospheric modifications on polar mesospheric summer echoes (PMSEs). In initial tests scheduled during the 2025 Perseids shower, the radar observed a remarkably long-lived non-specular meteor trail. Although not optimized for the purpose, the radar mode used was sufficiently general to permit analysis of the echoes. This paper explores the results of the analysis and highlights the adjacent science that can be performed in the backdrop of multi-purpose geospace research facilities like HAARP. Lessons learned from the exercise and perspectives on the role and value of the geospace facilities are discussed.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
Published
2026-01-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2026.1743512
Primary Topic
Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Research opportunities at the geospace facilities exemplified by a large meteor echo

Aaron Kirchman, G. Vega, J. L. Chau, D. L. Hysell
Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics
article

Research opportunities at the geospace facilities exemplified by a large meteor echo

Aaron Kirchman, G. Vega, J. L. Chau, D. L. Hysell
article en

Abstract

A small 30-MHz coherent scatter radar imager has been deployed to the HAARP facility near Gakona, Alaska, for studying the effects of ionospheric modifications on polar mesospheric summer echoes (PMSEs). In initial tests scheduled during the 2025 Perseids shower, the radar observed a remarkably long-lived non-specular meteor trail. Although not optimized for the purpose, the radar mode used was sufficiently general to permit analysis of the echoes. This paper explores the results of the analysis and highlights the adjacent science that can be performed in the backdrop of multi-purpose geospace research facilities like HAARP. Lessons learned from the exercise and perspectives on the role and value of the geospace facilities are discussed.

Frontiers in Astronomy and Space SciencesVol. 13
Cornell University (US), Leibniz Institute of Atmospheric Physics at the Rostock University (DE)
National Science Foundation, Ohio State University, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Air Force Office of Scientific Research, European Office of Aerospace Research and Development
Openalex Percentile: Top 79%
Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics
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