Traditional medicine in a modern light: a scoping review on the osteoprotective potential of Eucommia ulmoides

This scoping review consolidates a substantial body of evidence supporting the osteoprotective potential of <i>Eucommia ulmoides</i>. Its multi-targeted mechanism of action, targeting both bone formation and resorption, positions it as a promising candidate for the management of osteoporosis. The findings underscore the necessity for future research to prioritise standardised extract preparation, detailed pharmacokinetic studies, and rigorous, large-scale clinical trials to definitively establish its efficacy and safety in humans.