Lingual and hypoglossal nerve palsy following general anesthesia with laryngeal mask airway: a case report

This case underscores that prolonged LMA use can lead to compound cranial neuropathy, likely due to mechanical compression at the tongue base. Early diagnosis, exclusion of central causes, and prompt initiation of combined anti-inflammatory, neurotrophic, and rehabilitative therapy are crucial for optimal recovery. Emphasis on individualized airway management and pressure monitoring in elderly patients is recommended to mitigate this risk.