Noninnocence Driven Superexchange Within a Ti <sup>2+</sup> /Ti <sup>4+</sup> Mixed Valence Complex

An example of a molecular Ti<sup>2+</sup>/Ti<sup>4+</sup> complex is reported, whereby the metal centers are bridged by the redox-active tetrakis(imino)pyracene ligand (TIP). Spectroscopic, electrochemical, electronic structure calculations, and magnetic analyses were used to evaluate the degree and mechanism of electronic communication and magnetic exchange between the two metal centers. It was found that the complex is best described as a borderline Class II/III mixed valence complex, whereby the population of thermally accessible, close-lying excited states gives rise to extremely strong antiferromagnetic coupling (|<i>J</i>|> 250 cm<sup>-1</sup> at ∼11.3 Å).

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Publication Details

Journal
Inorganic Chemistry
Published
2026-01-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c04747
Primary Topic
Magnetism in coordination complexes
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Noninnocence Driven Superexchange Within a Ti 2+ /Ti 4+ Mixed Valence Complex

Julien A. Panetier, Elizabeth A. Tonsel-White, Colby Bell, Kensha Marie Clark et al.
Inorganic Chemistry
Magnetism in coordination complexes
article

Noninnocence Driven Superexchange Within a Ti 2+ /Ti 4+ Mixed Valence Complex

Julien A. Panetier, Elizabeth A. Tonsel-White, Colby Bell, Kensha Marie Clark, S. Sharma, E. M. Smith, Curtis E. Moore
article en

Abstract

An example of a molecular Ti<sup>2+</sup>/Ti<sup>4+</sup> complex is reported, whereby the metal centers are bridged by the redox-active tetrakis(imino)pyracene ligand (TIP). Spectroscopic, electrochemical, electronic structure calculations, and magnetic analyses were used to evaluate the degree and mechanism of electronic communication and magnetic exchange between the two metal centers. It was found that the complex is best described as a borderline Class II/III mixed valence complex, whereby the population of thermally accessible, close-lying excited states gives rise to extremely strong antiferromagnetic coupling (|<i>J</i>|> 250 cm<sup>-1</sup> at ∼11.3 Å).

Inorganic ChemistryVol. 65(4)
Binghamton University (US), University of Mississippi (US), The Ohio State University (US), University of Memphis (US), McMaster University (CA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 82%
Magnetism in coordination complexes
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Noninnocence Driven Superexchange Within a Ti <sup>2+</sup> /Ti <sup>4+</sup> Mixed Valence Complex — Julien A. Panetier, Elizabeth A. Tonsel-White, et al. · Inorganic Chemistry (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS