Indigenous knowledge of traditional bonesetters and bone setting practice in Southwest Ethiopia: towards integration with modern health care system

Traditional bonesetters in Southwest Ethiopia possess rich indigenous knowledge rooted in family heritage, spiritual beliefs, and experiential learning. Their practices reflect deep cultural traditions and community trust, often passed down through generations or revealed through personal experience. Despite limited formal training, they demonstrate diagnostic skill and therapeutic effectiveness using locally available materials. Massage and splinting remain central to their treatment approach. Recognition and documentation of these practices are essential to preserve Ethiopia's healing heritage. Future collaboration with formal healthcare could enhance integration and mutual learning.