Perceived health and postpartum depression among perinatal women: a cross-sectional study

Understanding the health status and postpartum depression (PPD) of mothers is crucial for improving and meeting women’s needs for quality care. We assessed the perceived health and PPD of perinatal women, examining differences based on whether their postpartum educational needs were met. This cross-sectional study of 3,085 women used secondary data from a national survey on the status of postpartum care. Perceived health after childbirth was significantly lower than that during pregnancy. Moreover, 41.9% were found to be at risk for PPD. More than half of the participants (52.9%) received education on postpartum care, while only 26.0% received education on PPD. Participants with unmet educational needs about postpartum care and PPD had significantly lower perceived health and higher PPD levels than those who were educated. The findings highlight the necessity of improving education and support systems for perinatal women to promote well-being, which could help achieve Sustainable Development Goals.