Direct neutrino mass measurement at the KATRIN experiment

The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino experiment (KATRIN) is performing a high precision spectroscopy of the tritium beta-decay spectrum to search for the signature of the neutrino mass. It combines a high-intensity gaseous molecular tritium source and a high-resolution electrostatic spectrometer with magnetic adiabatic collimation. This allows KATRIN to reach a sub-eV sensitivity to the neutrino mass. Moreover, existence of the fourth neutrino-mass eigenstate (sterile neutrino), a new light boson and exotic general weak interactions are investigated. The analysis of the first five KATRIN measurement campaigns results in a new neutrino-mass upper limit $m_\nu<0.45 \, \text{eV}$ at 90% confidence level (CL) and the existence of a sterile neutrino is excluded in the studied region with 95% CL. In the analysis of the second measurement campaign we derive competitive constrains on general neutrino interactions and evaluate the campaign's sensitivity to the existence of the new light bosons.

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Publication Details

Published
2026-01-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22323/1.485.0173
Primary Topic
Neutrino Physics Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Direct neutrino mass measurement at the KATRIN experiment

J. Štorek
Neutrino Physics Research
article

Direct neutrino mass measurement at the KATRIN experiment

J. Štorek
article en

Abstract

The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino experiment (KATRIN) is performing a high precision spectroscopy of the tritium beta-decay spectrum to search for the signature of the neutrino mass. It combines a high-intensity gaseous molecular tritium source and a high-resolution electrostatic spectrometer with magnetic adiabatic collimation. This allows KATRIN to reach a sub-eV sensitivity to the neutrino mass. Moreover, existence of the fourth neutrino-mass eigenstate (sterile neutrino), a new light boson and exotic general weak interactions are investigated. The analysis of the first five KATRIN measurement campaigns results in a new neutrino-mass upper limit $m_\nu<0.45 \, \text{eV}$ at 90% confidence level (CL) and the existence of a sterile neutrino is excluded in the studied region with 95% CL. In the analysis of the second measurement campaign we derive competitive constrains on general neutrino interactions and evaluate the campaign's sensitivity to the existence of the new light bosons.

U.S. Department of Energy, European Commission, Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Karlsruhe School of Elementary Particle and Astroparticle Physics: Science and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Openalex Percentile: Top 79%
Neutrino Physics Research
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