Artificial Intelligence for Informed Consent: Helpful Tool or Premature Proxy for Clinical Communication?

We read the article by Chilkoti et al. with great interest.Their work comparing ChatGPT and Google Gemini for generating tracheostomy informed consent documents engages a timely and necessary discussion in Indian critical care practice. 1 As artificial intelligence (AI) tools increasingly permeate healthcare, it becomes essential to distinguish between technological capacity and clinical responsibility.The authors demonstrate that both chatbots produced consent content with broadly similar accuracy, while ChatGPT offered greater readability.Readability is far more than a linguistic feature-it directly affects comprehension, emotional processing, autonomy, and patient confidence.In the intensive care unit (ICU), where decisions are often made under distress and time pressure, communication clarity may profoundly shape relationships and trust.Early research has shown that AI-assisted content often aligns more closely with patient reading-level expectations than traditional medical text. 2 However, two points merit further reflection:

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Publication Details

Journal
Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine
Published
2026-01-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10071-25107
Primary Topic
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
Type
article
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article

Artificial Intelligence for Informed Consent: Helpful Tool or Premature Proxy for Clinical Communication?

Tanmoy Ghatak
Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
article

Artificial Intelligence for Informed Consent: Helpful Tool or Premature Proxy for Clinical Communication?

Tanmoy Ghatak
article en

Abstract

We read the article by Chilkoti et al. with great interest.Their work comparing ChatGPT and Google Gemini for generating tracheostomy informed consent documents engages a timely and necessary discussion in Indian critical care practice. 1 As artificial intelligence (AI) tools increasingly permeate healthcare, it becomes essential to distinguish between technological capacity and clinical responsibility.The authors demonstrate that both chatbots produced consent content with broadly similar accuracy, while ChatGPT offered greater readability.Readability is far more than a linguistic feature-it directly affects comprehension, emotional processing, autonomy, and patient confidence.In the intensive care unit (ICU), where decisions are often made under distress and time pressure, communication clarity may profoundly shape relationships and trust.Early research has shown that AI-assisted content often aligns more closely with patient reading-level expectations than traditional medical text. 2 However, two points merit further reflection:

Indian Journal of Critical Care MedicineVol. 30(1)
Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (IN)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
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