Petrographic characterization and classification of alteration zones using a spreadsheet-based system in the Kingking Porphyry Cu-Au Deposit, Barangay Kingking, Pantukan, Davao de Oro

Porphyry copper-gold deposits (PCDs) are globally significant sources of copper, molybdenum, and gold, characterized by hydrothermal alteration zoning that constrains ore-forming processes and assists mineral exploration. Despite the well-established Lowell-Guilbert model, classification of alteration sub-facies remains subjective, reliant on qualitative petrographic observations. This study introduces a spreadsheet-based classification system that applies point-count modal data to automate subzone assignment in the Kingking Cu-Au deposit, Pantukan, Davao de Oro. Twenty rock samples were collected, with eight representative thin sections subjected to 500-point modal counts using transmitted and reflected light petrography. Classification thresholds, informed by global porphyry models (Lowell & Guilbert, 1970; Sillitoe, 2010; Seedorff et al., 2005) and site-specific petrography, were encoded into a VBA-driven spreadsheet. Results delineate potassic (biotite-rich and K-feldspar-rich), phyllic (quartz-sericite-clay and sericite-chlorite-clay), and propylitic (epidote-and chlorite-dominant) subzones. Overprinting textures and mineral assemblages demonstrate a classic porphyry architecture, concordant with independent descriptions of the Kingking deposit. The approach improves reproducibility and transparency in petrographic classification while highlighting the need for calibration across deposits.

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Publication Details

Journal
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Published
2026-01-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202668801010/pdf
Primary Topic
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
Type
article
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article

Petrographic characterization and classification of alteration zones using a spreadsheet-based system in the Kingking Porphyry Cu-Au Deposit, Barangay Kingking, Pantukan, Davao de Oro

Kate Antonette R. Cogal, Jeric Brylle A. Adlawan, Glydel Grace G. Balighot, Christian Paul F. Escarian et al.
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
article

Petrographic characterization and classification of alteration zones using a spreadsheet-based system in the Kingking Porphyry Cu-Au Deposit, Barangay Kingking, Pantukan, Davao de Oro

Kate Antonette R. Cogal, Jeric Brylle A. Adlawan, Glydel Grace G. Balighot, Christian Paul F. Escarian, Dianne Dexy Jane S. Polo, Dean Lester P. Rejas
article en

Abstract

Porphyry copper-gold deposits (PCDs) are globally significant sources of copper, molybdenum, and gold, characterized by hydrothermal alteration zoning that constrains ore-forming processes and assists mineral exploration. Despite the well-established Lowell-Guilbert model, classification of alteration sub-facies remains subjective, reliant on qualitative petrographic observations. This study introduces a spreadsheet-based classification system that applies point-count modal data to automate subzone assignment in the Kingking Cu-Au deposit, Pantukan, Davao de Oro. Twenty rock samples were collected, with eight representative thin sections subjected to 500-point modal counts using transmitted and reflected light petrography. Classification thresholds, informed by global porphyry models (Lowell & Guilbert, 1970; Sillitoe, 2010; Seedorff et al., 2005) and site-specific petrography, were encoded into a VBA-driven spreadsheet. Results delineate potassic (biotite-rich and K-feldspar-rich), phyllic (quartz-sericite-clay and sericite-chlorite-clay), and propylitic (epidote-and chlorite-dominant) subzones. Overprinting textures and mineral assemblages demonstrate a classic porphyry architecture, concordant with independent descriptions of the Kingking deposit. The approach improves reproducibility and transparency in petrographic classification while highlighting the need for calibration across deposits.

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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