Sex and gender differences in weight gain associated with second‐generation integrase strand transfer inhibitors: A scoping review

Second-generation INSTIs, especially dolutegravir, appear to be associated with greater average and excessive weight gain among cis women, although this effect varies by setting, regimen and clinical context. Further research, especially in diverse populations, is needed to explore underlying mechanisms, determine risk factors and evaluate these trends in newer antiretroviral medications.

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Publication Details

Journal
HIV Medicine
Published
2026-01-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/hiv.70190
Primary Topic
HIV-related health complications and treatments
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Sex and gender differences in weight gain associated with second‐generation integrase strand transfer inhibitors: A scoping review

Elizabeth M. King, Rowan Patterson, Caitlin Chew, Will Small et al.
HIV Medicine
HIV-related health complications and treatments
article

Sex and gender differences in weight gain associated with second‐generation integrase strand transfer inhibitors: A scoping review

Elizabeth M. King, Rowan Patterson, Caitlin Chew, Will Small, Erin Kwak, Undarmaa Enkhbat, Tahani Shraida
article en

Abstract

Second-generation INSTIs, especially dolutegravir, appear to be associated with greater average and excessive weight gain among cis women, although this effect varies by setting, regimen and clinical context. Further research, especially in diverse populations, is needed to explore underlying mechanisms, determine risk factors and evaluate these trends in newer antiretroviral medications.

HIV Medicine
University of British Columbia (CA), Simon Fraser University (CA), Mongolian National University (MN), Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences (MN), British Columbia Centre on Substance Use (CA), Children's & Women's Health Centre of British Columbia (CA), Women's Health Research Institute (CA), B.C. Women's Hospital & Health Centre (CA)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
HIV-related health complications and treatments
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