Taiwan practical consensus for evaluation and management of small-bowel bleeding
Small-bowel bleeding, accounting for 5% to 10% of gastrointestinal bleeding episodes, presents a distinct diagnostic challenge due to the organ's length and anatomical complexity. Over recent years, the management of small-bowel bleeding has significantly evolved, driven by advancements in both diagnostic and therapeutic technologies. This Taiwan Association for the Study of Intestinal Diseases (TASID) practical consensus integrates local epidemiology, up-to-date diagnostic advances, including early small-bowel capsule endoscopy, and emerging treatments for vascular lesions such as angiodysplasia. This practical consensus is divided into four major parts, including: (I) terminology regarding small-bowel bleeding and differential diagnosis, (II) evaluation of suspected small-bowel bleeding, (III) endoscopy for small-bowel bleeding, and (IV) medical treatment. Clinicians should be equipped to identify common causes of small-bowel bleeding, understand the advantages and limitations of various evaluation methods, and apply a stepwise, evidence-based approach in managing these patients.
Authors
- Ching-Pin Lin
- K. Chen
- Wen-Hung Hsu
- Wei-Chen Tai
- Y CHEN
- Chih-Hung Chang
- Chi‐Ming Tai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1605-3516)
- Jen-Wei Chou
- Cheuk-Kay Sun
- Tu Chia-Hung
- Kuo Cm
- Chia-Jung Kuo
- Lin Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1704-5144)
- C. F. Chiu
- Chia Long Lee
- Chen-Shuan Chung
- Hsu-Heng Yen
- Chih-Yen Chen
- Tien-Yu Huang
- Horng-Yuan Wang
- Hsi-Chang Lee
- Chih-Sheng Hung
- Ming-Yao Su
- Deng-Chyang Wu
- Wei-Kuo Chang
- Puo-Hsien Le
- Jiing-Chyuan Luo
Institutions
- Fu Jen Catholic University (TW)
- Tri-Service General Hospital (TW)
- National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (TW)
- Kaohsiung Medical University (TW)
- National Chung Hsing University (TW)
- Chang Gung University (TW)
- China Medical University (TW)
- National Tsing Hua University (TW)
- Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital (TW)
- Mackay Memorial Hospital (TW)
- Taipei Veterans General Hospital (TW)
- Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (TW)
- Mackay Medical University (TW)
- E-Da Hospital (TW)
- Taoyuan Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (TW)
- Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (TW)
- Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital (TW)
- Far Eastern Memorial Hospital (TW)
- Chung Shan Medical University Hospital (TW)
- Taipei City Hospital (TW)
- Taiwan Nurses Association (TW)
- China Medical University Hospital (TW)
- Mackay Junior College of Medicine, Nursing and Management (TW)
- Cathay General Hospital (TW)
- National Taiwan University Hospital (TW)
- Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital (TW)
- Changhua Christian Hospital (TW)
- Memorial Hospital (US)
- Taipei Medical University (TW)
- National Defense Medical Center (TW)
- Chung Shan Medical University (TW)
- I-Shou University (TW)
- Yuan Ze University (TW)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of the Chinese Medical Association
- Published
- 2026-01-21
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1097/jcma.0000000000001345
- Primary Topic
- Gastrointestinal Bleeding Diagnosis and Treatment
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00