Etiology of Severe Microcephaly in Infants: A Multinational Surveillance Study

At least one-half of severe microcephaly cases are attributable to genetic causes. One-third had unknown etiology, highlighting a need for a systematic approach to diagnostic investigation, including genomic sequencing and brain imaging for all children with severe microcephaly.

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Publication Details

Journal
PEDIATRICS
Published
2026-01-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2025-072700
Primary Topic
Infectious Encephalopathies and Encephalitis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Etiology of Severe Microcephaly in Infants: A Multinational Surveillance Study

Mavis Duncanson, Daniel Farrar, Carlos Víquez, Clarissa Oeser et al.
PEDIATRICS
Infectious Encephalopathies and Encephalitis
article

Etiology of Severe Microcephaly in Infants: A Multinational Surveillance Study

Mavis Duncanson, Daniel Farrar, Carlos Víquez, Clarissa Oeser, Anne Morris, Ari Bitnun, Richard Pebody, Rachel L Knowles, E. Elliott, Charlotte Moore Hepburn, Shaun K. Morris, Richard M. Lynn, Ameenat Lola Solebo, Gareth Baynam
article en

Abstract

At least one-half of severe microcephaly cases are attributable to genetic causes. One-third had unknown etiology, highlighting a need for a systematic approach to diagnostic investigation, including genomic sequencing and brain imaging for all children with severe microcephaly.

PEDIATRICSVol. 157(2)
The University of Sydney (AU), Department of Health and Social Care (GB), The Kids Research Institute Australia (AU), The University of Western Australia (AU), University of Toronto (CA), Great Ormond Street Hospital (GB), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust (GB), Princess Margaret Hospital for Children (AU), Hospital for Sick Children (CA), King Edward Memorial Hospital (AU), Dunedin Public Hospital (NZ), Public Health England (GB), Australian Federation of Graduate Women New South Wales (AU), Mental Health Commission (IE), Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (CA), Sydney Children’s Hospitals Network (AU), Institute for Work & Health (CA), University College London (GB), University of Otago (NZ)
Openalex Percentile: Top 81%
Infectious Encephalopathies and Encephalitis
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Etiology of Severe Microcephaly in Infants: A Multinational Surveillance Study — Mavis Duncanson, Daniel Farrar, et al. · PEDIATRICS (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS