MogaDepth: Multi-Order Feature Hierarchy Fusion for Lightweight Monocular Depth Estimation

Monocular depth estimation is a fundamental task with broad applications in autonomous driving and augmented reality. While recent lightweight methods achieve impressive performance, they often neglect the interaction of <b>mid-order semantic features</b>, which are crucial for capturing object structures and spatial relationships that directly impact depth accuracy. To address this limitation, we propose <b>MogaDepth</b>, a lightweight yet expressive architecture. It introduces a novel <b>Continuous Multi-Order Gated Aggregation (CMOGA)</b> module that explicitly enhances mid-level feature representations through multi-order receptive fields. In addition, we present <b>MambaSync</b>, a global-local interaction unit that enables efficient feature communication across different contexts. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MogaDepth achieves highly competitive or superior performance on KITTI, improving key error metrics while maintaining comparable model size. On the Make3D benchmark, it consistently outperforms existing methods, showing strong robustness to domain shifts and challenging scenarios such as low-texture regions. Moreover, MogaDepth achieves an improved trade-off between accuracy and efficiency, running up to 13% faster on edge devices without compromising performance. These results establish MogaDepth as an effective and efficient solution for real-world monocular depth estimation.

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Publication Details

Journal
Sensors
Published
2026-01-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/s26020685
Primary Topic
Advanced Vision and Imaging
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

MogaDepth: Multi-Order Feature Hierarchy Fusion for Lightweight Monocular Depth Estimation

Guangping Li, Gengsheng Lin
Sensors
Advanced Vision and Imaging
article

MogaDepth: Multi-Order Feature Hierarchy Fusion for Lightweight Monocular Depth Estimation

Guangping Li, Gengsheng Lin
article en

Abstract

Monocular depth estimation is a fundamental task with broad applications in autonomous driving and augmented reality. While recent lightweight methods achieve impressive performance, they often neglect the interaction of <b>mid-order semantic features</b>, which are crucial for capturing object structures and spatial relationships that directly impact depth accuracy. To address this limitation, we propose <b>MogaDepth</b>, a lightweight yet expressive architecture. It introduces a novel <b>Continuous Multi-Order Gated Aggregation (CMOGA)</b> module that explicitly enhances mid-level feature representations through multi-order receptive fields. In addition, we present <b>MambaSync</b>, a global-local interaction unit that enables efficient feature communication across different contexts. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MogaDepth achieves highly competitive or superior performance on KITTI, improving key error metrics while maintaining comparable model size. On the Make3D benchmark, it consistently outperforms existing methods, showing strong robustness to domain shifts and challenging scenarios such as low-texture regions. Moreover, MogaDepth achieves an improved trade-off between accuracy and efficiency, running up to 13% faster on edge devices without compromising performance. These results establish MogaDepth as an effective and efficient solution for real-world monocular depth estimation.

SensorsVol. 26(2)
Guangdong University of Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Advanced Vision and Imaging
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