Electronic apex locator ‘apical constriction’ reading versus micro-computed tomography landmarks in molars: an in vitro study

The 'AC' reading of the three EALs generally indicated a position slightly coronal to the major apical foramen, irrespective of AC presence. While the three EALs provided comparable readings relative to each other, their accuracy in corresponding to the anatomical AC (when present) varied in this in vitro model, with Root ZX II showing closer agreement with µCT findings.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMC Oral Health
Published
2026-01-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-026-07714-y
Primary Topic
Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments
Type
article
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article

Electronic apex locator ‘apical constriction’ reading versus micro-computed tomography landmarks in molars: an in vitro study

Jie Yang, Lingxin Zhu, Hao Hu, Qian Yang et al.
BMC Oral Health
Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments
article

Electronic apex locator ‘apical constriction’ reading versus micro-computed tomography landmarks in molars: an in vitro study

Jie Yang, Lingxin Zhu, Hao Hu, Qian Yang, Yi Min
article en

Abstract

The 'AC' reading of the three EALs generally indicated a position slightly coronal to the major apical foramen, irrespective of AC presence. While the three EALs provided comparable readings relative to each other, their accuracy in corresponding to the anatomical AC (when present) varied in this in vitro model, with Root ZX II showing closer agreement with µCT findings.

BMC Oral HealthVol. 26(1)
Wuhan University (CN)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments
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