Enhancing Observer Engagement During Undergraduate Critical Care Simulation Using Crisis Resource Management Principles: A Structured, Scalable Approach

Structured observer engagement through CRM principles improves learning outcomes, enhances critical thinking, and builds confidence in evaluating teamwork and communication skills. Integrating CRM principles provides observers with a clear analytical focus and promotes meaningful participation. This structured, low-cost approach offers a scalable method to improve the educational experience for simulation observers in undergraduate medical education.