Trends in the development of crop production in Ukraine in 2010-2021

Agricultural production is a key area of economic activity in Ukraine, crucial for ensuring food security in Ukraine and Europe. The article aims to trace the development trends of crop production in Ukraine during 2010-2021, with specific objectives: (1) to identify and analyze the dynamics of crop production, (2) to assess the role and importance of large enterprises, and (3) to evaluate regional variations with a focus on four central regions - Vinnytsia, Poltava, Kherson, and Khmelnytskyi. Statistical methods were used to analyze the volume and observe trends in crop production across all regions from 2011 to 2021, but detailed trends are presented for only the four specified regions. Production trends indicate a shift toward high-yield, export-oriented grains and oilseeds (sunflower) and a decrease in crops requiring high labor and infrastructure (vegetables, fruits, potatoes). Regional differences are caused by natural conditions and processing facilities; however, overall, the regions head toward consolidation, specialization, and expansion of commodity production.