Search for Possible Stable Structures in the Tccq¯s¯ System

Inspired by the well-known experimental connections between X(3872), Zcs(4220), and Y(4620), we systematically study the recently reported strange partner of Tcc, the 1+ccq¯s¯ system, and its orbital excitation state 1−ccq¯s¯. A chiral quark model incorporating SU(3) symmetry is considered to study these two systems. To better investigate their spatial structure, we introduce a precise few-body calculation method, the Gaussian Expansion Method (GEM). In our calculations, we include all possible physical channels, including molecular states and diquark structures, and consider channel coupling effects. To identify the stable structures in the system (bound states and resonance states) we employ a powerful resonance search method, the Real-Scaling Method (RSM). According to our results, in the 1+ccq¯s¯ system, we obtain two bound states with energies of 3890 MeV and 3940 MeV, as well as two resonance states with energies of 3975 MeV and 4090 MeV. The decay channels of these two resonance states are DDs∗ and D∗Ds, respectively. In the 1−ccq¯s¯ system, we obtain only one resonance state, with an energy of 4570 MeV, and two main decay channels: DDs1∗ and D∗Ds1′. We strongly suggest that experimental groups use our predictions to search for these stable structures.

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Publication Details

Journal
Atoms
Published
2026-01-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/atoms14010006
Primary Topic
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Search for Possible Stable Structures in the Tccq¯s¯ System

Xinxing Wu, Ning Xu, Yue Tan, Yuheng Xing et al.
Atoms
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
article

Search for Possible Stable Structures in the Tccq¯s¯ System

Xinxing Wu, Ning Xu, Yue Tan, Yuheng Xing, Xiaohuang Hu, Yuheng Wu, Yuanrun Zhu, Linkai Li
article en

Abstract

Inspired by the well-known experimental connections between X(3872), Zcs(4220), and Y(4620), we systematically study the recently reported strange partner of Tcc, the 1+ccq¯s¯ system, and its orbital excitation state 1−ccq¯s¯. A chiral quark model incorporating SU(3) symmetry is considered to study these two systems. To better investigate their spatial structure, we introduce a precise few-body calculation method, the Gaussian Expansion Method (GEM). In our calculations, we include all possible physical channels, including molecular states and diquark structures, and consider channel coupling effects. To identify the stable structures in the system (bound states and resonance states) we employ a powerful resonance search method, the Real-Scaling Method (RSM). According to our results, in the 1+ccq¯s¯ system, we obtain two bound states with energies of 3890 MeV and 3940 MeV, as well as two resonance states with energies of 3975 MeV and 4090 MeV. The decay channels of these two resonance states are DDs∗ and D∗Ds, respectively. In the 1−ccq¯s¯ system, we obtain only one resonance state, with an energy of 4570 MeV, and two main decay channels: DDs1∗ and D∗Ds1′. We strongly suggest that experimental groups use our predictions to search for these stable structures.

AtomsVol. 14(1)
Changzhou Vocational Institute of Engineering (CN), Yancheng Institute of Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 79%
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
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