Simulation and Experimental Comparison of Sensing Approaches for Capacitive Eye Tracking

Capacitive eye tracking has the potential to replace optical technologies for continuous low-power gaze detection in smart eyeglasses. In this work, different sensing approaches suitable for wearable integration are investigated. Starting from finite-element simulations, a detailed numerical electrical model was improved by comparing the simulated results with experimental measurements performed in different electrode configurations and charge-sensing circuits. Preliminary results show potential for the identification of a few regions of interest in the visual field with fF capacitive resolution.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-10-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors59705.2025.11330450
Primary Topic
Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Simulation and Experimental Comparison of Sensing Approaches for Capacitive Eye Tracking

Marco Carminati, Alberto Pettenella, Giulia Palmieri, Luca Merigo
Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology
article

Simulation and Experimental Comparison of Sensing Approaches for Capacitive Eye Tracking

Marco Carminati, Alberto Pettenella, Giulia Palmieri, Luca Merigo
article en

Abstract

Capacitive eye tracking has the potential to replace optical technologies for continuous low-power gaze detection in smart eyeglasses. In this work, different sensing approaches suitable for wearable integration are investigated. Starting from finite-element simulations, a detailed numerical electrical model was improved by comparing the simulated results with experimental measurements performed in different electrode configurations and charge-sensing circuits. Preliminary results show potential for the identification of a few regions of interest in the visual field with fF capacitive resolution.

European School of Oncology (IT), Politecnico di Milano (IT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 29%
Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology
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