Visual frames of resilience: Crisis history’s influence in the visual representation of post-conflict Somalia

This article explores how multimodal media environments visually frame Somalia’s post-crisis narrative, examining the contrast between local and international representations. Somalia’s compounded crises – civil war, environmental challenges and political instability – have often led to skewed portrayals in traditional western media, which frequently reinforce negative stereotypes of a failed, conflict-ridden state. In response, this study analyses visual content from a Somali social media influencer, a local news platform and an international media outlet. The findings reveal that while local media and influencers emphasize peace, resilience and renewal, international outlets often maintain a conflict-focused narrative that perpetuates outdated biases. The research highlights how social media offer alternative visual frames that showcase Somalia’s pre-conflict peace and potential for recovery, underscoring the importance of constructive journalism that fosters hope, empathy and post-crisis renewal. We illustrate how visual frames can either hinder or support Somalia’s journey toward renewal and rebuilding.