Cyclic complementary extensions and skew-morphism

Abstract A cyclic complementary extension of a finite group š“ is a finite group šŗ which contains š“ and a cyclic subgroup š¶ such that <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>A</m:mi> <m:mo>∩</m:mo> <m:mi>C</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">{</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mn>1</m:mn> <m:mi>G</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo stretchy="false">}</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> A\cap C=\{1_{G}\} and <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>G</m:mi> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>A</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mi>C</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> G=AC . For any fixed generator š‘ of the cyclic factor <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>C</m:mi> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">⟨</m:mo> <m:mi>c</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy="false">⟩</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> C=\langle c\rangle of order š‘› in a cyclic complementary extension <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>G</m:mi> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>A</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mi>C</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> G=AC , the equations <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>c</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mi>x</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>φ</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:mi>x</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mi>c</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant="normal">Ī </m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:mi>x</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:msup> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> cx=\varphi(x)c^{\Pi(x)} , <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>x</m:mi> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:mi>A</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:math> x\in A , determine a permutation <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>φ</m:mi> <m:mo lspace="0.278em" rspace="0.278em">:</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>A</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy="false">→</m:mo> <m:mi>A</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> \varphi\colon A\to A and a function <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant="normal">Ī </m:mi> <m:mo lspace="0.278em" rspace="0.278em">:</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>A</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy="false">→</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</m:mi> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:msub> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> \Pi\colon A\to\mathbb{Z}_{n} on š“ characterized by the following properties: <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>φ</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mn>1</m:mn> <m:mi>A</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow>

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Journal
Journal of Group Theory
Published
2026-01-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1515/jgth-2024-0144
Primary Topic
Finite Group Theory Research
Type
article
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article

Cyclic complementary extensions and skew-morphism

Robert Jajcay, Kan Hu
Journal of Group Theory
Finite Group Theory Research
article

Cyclic complementary extensions and skew-morphism

Robert Jajcay, Kan Hu
article en

Abstract

Abstract A cyclic complementary extension of a finite group š“ is a finite group šŗ which contains š“ and a cyclic subgroup š¶ such that <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>A</m:mi> <m:mo>∩</m:mo> <m:mi>C</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">{</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mn>1</m:mn> <m:mi>G</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo stretchy="false">}</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> A\cap C=\{1_{G}\} and <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>G</m:mi> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>A</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mi>C</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> G=AC . For any fixed generator š‘ of the cyclic factor <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>C</m:mi> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">⟨</m:mo> <m:mi>c</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy="false">⟩</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> C=\langle c\rangle of order š‘› in a cyclic complementary extension <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>G</m:mi> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>A</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mi>C</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> G=AC , the equations <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>c</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mi>x</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>φ</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:mi>x</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mi>c</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant="normal">Ī </m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:mi>x</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:msup> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> cx=\varphi(x)c^{\Pi(x)} , <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>x</m:mi> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:mi>A</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:math> x\in A , determine a permutation <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>φ</m:mi> <m:mo lspace="0.278em" rspace="0.278em">:</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>A</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy="false">→</m:mo> <m:mi>A</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> \varphi\colon A\to A and a function <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant="normal">Ī </m:mi> <m:mo lspace="0.278em" rspace="0.278em">:</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>A</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy="false">→</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</m:mi> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:msub> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> \Pi\colon A\to\mathbb{Z}_{n} on š“ characterized by the following properties: <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>φ</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mn>1</m:mn> <m:mi>A</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow>

Journal of Group Theory
University of Primorska (SI), Comenius University Bratislava (SK)
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Finite Group Theory Research
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