Pencil beam scanning proton lattice radiotherapy: single-field versus multi-field optimization
Both SFO and MFO techniques can be reliably implemented with current proton beam quality standards and advanced treatment planning algorithms. While SFO offers better plan robustness in maintaining the originally optimized metrics under various treatment-related uncertainties, MFO enhances the ability to spare critical organs.
Authors
- C. Guha
- K. Alektiar
- Annemarie Fernandes Shepherd (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4469-0889)
- Haibo Lin
- Hang Qi
- Lee Xu
- Ajay Zheng
- Pingfang Tsai
- Irini Yacoub
- Xiaodong Wu
- Shouyi Wei
- Charles B. Simone
- Arpit Chhabra
- Richard Bakst
- Minglei Kang
- Nancy Y. Lee
- Milo Vermeulen
Institutions
- Albert Einstein College of Medicine (US)
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (US)
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- New York Proton Center (US)
- Medical Research Associates (US)
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Frontiers in Oncology
- Published
- 2026-01-20
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2025.1716722
- Primary Topic
- Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00