Combined Clavicular Hook Plate and Coracoid Screw Fixation for Coracoid Process Fractures Associated with Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation

<i>Background and Objectives:</i> Coracoid process (CP) fractures combined with acromioclavicular (AC) joint dislocation are extremely rare, and evidence guiding optimal surgical management remains limited. This retrospective, single-center case series study evaluated clinical and radiologic outcomes after simultaneous fixation of both lesions using a clavicular hook plate and a coracoid screw. <i>Materials and Methods:</i> We retrospectively reviewed 15 consecutive patients with Ogawa type I CP fractures combined with AC joint dislocation who underwent clavicular hook plate and coracoid screw fixation between March 2019 and May 2024. Clinical outcomes at final follow-up included shoulder range of motion (ROM), visual analog scale (VAS) for pain, and the Constant score. Radiologic outcomes included CP union confirmed by computed tomography (CT) and residual AC joint subluxation. <i>Results:</i> The cohort comprised 13 men and 2 women with a mean age of 55.2 years, and the mean final follow-up was 40.2 months. At final follow-up, mean ROM was 168° for forward elevation, 161° for abduction, and 69° for external rotation at the side, with internal rotation to L1. The mean VAS score was 0.4 and the mean Constant score was 97. CT-confirmed union of the CP fracture was achieved in all patients, and no residual AC joint subluxation was observed. All patients returned to sports and activities of daily living. <i>Conclusions:</i> In this series, simultaneous fixation using a clavicular hook plate and a coracoid screw provided reliable stabilization for CP fractures with AC joint dislocation, achieving consistent CP union, restoration of AC joint alignment, and favorable clinical outcomes. However, given the retrospective, non-comparative study design, these findings should be interpreted with caution, and further comparative studies are warranted.

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Journal
Medicina
Published
2026-01-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina62010212
Primary Topic
Shoulder and Clavicle Injuries
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article
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article

Combined Clavicular Hook Plate and Coracoid Screw Fixation for Coracoid Process Fractures Associated with Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation

Bong Gun Lee, Wan-Sun Choi, Chang‐Hun Lee, Young-Hoon Jo et al.
Medicina
Shoulder and Clavicle Injuries
article

Combined Clavicular Hook Plate and Coracoid Screw Fixation for Coracoid Process Fractures Associated with Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation

Bong Gun Lee, Wan-Sun Choi, Chang‐Hun Lee, Young-Hoon Jo, Chang-Woo Woo, Young Seok Lee
article en

Abstract

<i>Background and Objectives:</i> Coracoid process (CP) fractures combined with acromioclavicular (AC) joint dislocation are extremely rare, and evidence guiding optimal surgical management remains limited. This retrospective, single-center case series study evaluated clinical and radiologic outcomes after simultaneous fixation of both lesions using a clavicular hook plate and a coracoid screw. <i>Materials and Methods:</i> We retrospectively reviewed 15 consecutive patients with Ogawa type I CP fractures combined with AC joint dislocation who underwent clavicular hook plate and coracoid screw fixation between March 2019 and May 2024. Clinical outcomes at final follow-up included shoulder range of motion (ROM), visual analog scale (VAS) for pain, and the Constant score. Radiologic outcomes included CP union confirmed by computed tomography (CT) and residual AC joint subluxation. <i>Results:</i> The cohort comprised 13 men and 2 women with a mean age of 55.2 years, and the mean final follow-up was 40.2 months. At final follow-up, mean ROM was 168° for forward elevation, 161° for abduction, and 69° for external rotation at the side, with internal rotation to L1. The mean VAS score was 0.4 and the mean Constant score was 97. CT-confirmed union of the CP fracture was achieved in all patients, and no residual AC joint subluxation was observed. All patients returned to sports and activities of daily living. <i>Conclusions:</i> In this series, simultaneous fixation using a clavicular hook plate and a coracoid screw provided reliable stabilization for CP fractures with AC joint dislocation, achieving consistent CP union, restoration of AC joint alignment, and favorable clinical outcomes. However, given the retrospective, non-comparative study design, these findings should be interpreted with caution, and further comparative studies are warranted.

MedicinaVol. 62(1)
Hanyang University Guri Hospital (KR), Ajou University (KR), Anyang University (KR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Shoulder and Clavicle Injuries
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