Exploring the application of GRADE in formulating WHO public health guidelines: a scoping evidence review

The GRADE approach is widely used in the development of PHGs. More than half of the recommendations in PHGs are based on low or very low-quality evidence, primarily due to risks of bias and imprecision. Additionally, strong recommendations based on low-confidence or very low-confidence estimates are frequently made. Therefore, it is necessary to enhance guideline developers' understanding of the GRADE methodology and to further investigate and clarify discordant recommendations in PHGs.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMJ evidence-based medicine
Published
2026-01-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjebm-2024-113487
Primary Topic
Clinical practice guidelines implementation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Exploring the application of GRADE in formulating WHO public health guidelines: a scoping evidence review

Tao Nian, X K Shang, Xiuxia Li, Deng Xx et al.
BMJ evidence-based medicine
Clinical practice guidelines implementation
article

Exploring the application of GRADE in formulating WHO public health guidelines: a scoping evidence review

Tao Nian, X K Shang, Xiuxia Li, Deng Xx, Nan Chen, Kangle Guo, Yaolong Chen, Wendi Liu, Kehu Yang, Yan Wang
article en

Abstract

The GRADE approach is widely used in the development of PHGs. More than half of the recommendations in PHGs are based on low or very low-quality evidence, primarily due to risks of bias and imprecision. Additionally, strong recommendations based on low-confidence or very low-confidence estimates are frequently made. Therefore, it is necessary to enhance guideline developers' understanding of the GRADE methodology and to further investigate and clarify discordant recommendations in PHGs.

BMJ evidence-based medicine
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CN), Lanzhou University of Technology (CN), Gansu Provincial Hospital (CN), Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center (CN), Zhengzhou People's Hospital (CN), Shangluo Central Hospital (CN), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (CN), Lanzhou University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 85%
Clinical practice guidelines implementation
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Exploring the application of GRADE in formulating WHO public health guidelines: a scoping evidence review — Tao Nian, X K Shang, et al. · BMJ evidence-based medicine (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS