Superior Capacitive Energy Storage in Relaxor Ferroelectric Perovskites Engineered by Atomic‐Scale Lattice Distortion and Strain

Abstract Dielectric capacitors exhibit exceptional potential for pulse power applications, while addressing the inherent trade‐off between energy density ( W rec ) and efficiency ( η ) is essential for advancing miniaturization and integration. Herein, we implement an atomic‐scale regulation strategy involving lattice distortion and strain engineering in relaxor ferroelectrics (FEs) to optimize polarization‐field response for desirable energy storage. By incorporating large ions with different valence states and polarizabilities (Ba 2+ , Mg 2+ , and Nb 5+ ) into both A and B sites of (Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 )TiO 3 , we successfully create polar nanoclusters exhibiting strong tetragonal FE distortions, with dimensions of only several unit cells, embedded within a rhombohedral relaxor matrix. The resulting significant local lattice strain enables these heterogeneous nanoclusters, comprising various FE symmetries, to display a strong and linear‐like polarization‐field response with outstanding thermal stability. Consequently, the optimized composition delivers remarkable energy storage performances of W rec of 15.8 J cm −3 and η of 97.8% under a moderate field of 84 kV mm −1 in multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) configurations. Furthermore, the MLCCs maintains broad temperature operational capabilities ( W rec > 10 J cm −3 and η > 96% at 60 kV mm −1 across 20–170°C). These findings highlight an effective strategy of lattice distortion and strain engineering for realizing superior energy storage in dielectrics.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2026-01-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202531880
Primary Topic
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials
Type
article
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article

Superior Capacitive Energy Storage in Relaxor Ferroelectric Perovskites Engineered by Atomic‐Scale Lattice Distortion and Strain

Yuqiao Zhang, Peiyao Zhao, Ao Tian, Weichen Zhang et al.
Advanced Functional Materials
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials
article

Superior Capacitive Energy Storage in Relaxor Ferroelectric Perovskites Engineered by Atomic‐Scale Lattice Distortion and Strain

Yuqiao Zhang, Peiyao Zhao, Ao Tian, Weichen Zhang, Jianan Zuo, Jiaming Liu, Yi‐Fan Jiang, Xu Cheng, Limin Guo, Yichao Zhen, Aiwen Xie, Xiaohui Wang
article en

Abstract

Abstract Dielectric capacitors exhibit exceptional potential for pulse power applications, while addressing the inherent trade‐off between energy density ( W rec ) and efficiency ( η ) is essential for advancing miniaturization and integration. Herein, we implement an atomic‐scale regulation strategy involving lattice distortion and strain engineering in relaxor ferroelectrics (FEs) to optimize polarization‐field response for desirable energy storage. By incorporating large ions with different valence states and polarizabilities (Ba 2+ , Mg 2+ , and Nb 5+ ) into both A and B sites of (Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 )TiO 3 , we successfully create polar nanoclusters exhibiting strong tetragonal FE distortions, with dimensions of only several unit cells, embedded within a rhombohedral relaxor matrix. The resulting significant local lattice strain enables these heterogeneous nanoclusters, comprising various FE symmetries, to display a strong and linear‐like polarization‐field response with outstanding thermal stability. Consequently, the optimized composition delivers remarkable energy storage performances of W rec of 15.8 J cm −3 and η of 97.8% under a moderate field of 84 kV mm −1 in multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) configurations. Furthermore, the MLCCs maintains broad temperature operational capabilities ( W rec > 10 J cm −3 and η > 96% at 60 kV mm −1 across 20–170°C). These findings highlight an effective strategy of lattice distortion and strain engineering for realizing superior energy storage in dielectrics.

Advanced Functional Materials
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (CN), Anhui Polytechnic University (CN), Tsinghua University (CN)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials
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