A psychometric assessment of the factor structure and reliability of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) questionnaire in four African nations

Authors

Glenna Schluck (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5311-9636)
Alexus Reynolds
T.W. Hamby
Neha Shah (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9575-9161)
Zahra Parker
Maswai Jonah
Seth Frndak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2049-2204)
Julie A. AKE
Trevor A. Crowell
John Owuoth
Robert Paul
Valentine Sing’oei

Institutions

Henry M. Jackson Foundation (US)
University of Missouri–St. Louis (US)
Makerere University Walter Reed Project (UG)
United States Army Medical Research Directorate - Africa (KE)
Missouri Institute of Mental Health (US)
Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (US)

Publication Details

Journal: BMC Psychiatry
Published: 2026-01-19
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-026-07803-w
Primary Topic: Mental Health Treatment and Access
Type: article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact: 0.00

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article

A psychometric assessment of the factor structure and reliability of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) questionnaire in four African nations

Glenna Schluck, Alexus Reynolds, T.W. Hamby, Neha Shah et al.

Jan 19, 2026

BMC Psychiatry

Mental Health Treatment and Access

article

A psychometric assessment of the factor structure and reliability of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) questionnaire in four African nations

Glenna Schluck, Alexus Reynolds, T.W. Hamby, Neha Shah, Zahra Parker, Maswai Jonah, Seth Frndak, Julie A. AKE, Trevor A. Crowell, John Owuoth, Robert Paul, Valentine Sing’oei

January 19, 2026article en

Abstract

No abstract available for this paper.

BMC PsychiatryVol. 26(1)

Henry M. Jackson Foundation (US), University of Missouri–St. Louis (US), Makerere University Walter Reed Project (UG), United States Army Medical Research Directorate - Africa (KE), Missouri Institute of Mental Health (US), Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (US)

Good health and well-being

Openalex Percentile: Top 87%

Mental Health Treatment and Access

DOI Open Access PDF OpenAlex

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A psychometric assessment of the factor structure and reliability of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) questionnaire in four African nations — Glenna Schluck, Alexus Reynolds, et al. · BMC Psychiatry (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS