Resonance suppression method for single-phase LCL Grid-tied inverter based on active damping superposition

LCL filters have superior high-frequency harmonic suppression capabilities and have been widely used in grid connected inverters. In order to suppress the inherent resonance peak of LCL filters, active damping method is usually used. Although this control strategy suppresses the resonance peak, the delay of digital control will cause the inherent resonance point to shift. A control strategy based on virtual impedance model and active damping superposition is proposed to address the above issues. It suppresses resonance peaks while avoiding the displacement of the natural resonance point, and expands the effective damping area to (0, fs/3). Finally, the correctness of the control strategy is verified by building a simulation system and a hardware in the loop semi physical prototype of an LCL single-phase grid connected inverter. The experimental results show that it has good anti-interference ability, dynamic performance, and steady-state performance.

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Publication Details

Journal
Scientific Reports
Published
2026-01-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-36873-9
Primary Topic
Microgrid Control and Optimization
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Resonance suppression method for single-phase LCL Grid-tied inverter based on active damping superposition

Mingwei Li, Zhang Shengqi, Wen Nuan, Chen Dongdong
Scientific Reports
Microgrid Control and Optimization
article

Resonance suppression method for single-phase LCL Grid-tied inverter based on active damping superposition

Mingwei Li, Zhang Shengqi, Wen Nuan, Chen Dongdong
article en

Abstract

LCL filters have superior high-frequency harmonic suppression capabilities and have been widely used in grid connected inverters. In order to suppress the inherent resonance peak of LCL filters, active damping method is usually used. Although this control strategy suppresses the resonance peak, the delay of digital control will cause the inherent resonance point to shift. A control strategy based on virtual impedance model and active damping superposition is proposed to address the above issues. It suppresses resonance peaks while avoiding the displacement of the natural resonance point, and expands the effective damping area to (0, fs/3). Finally, the correctness of the control strategy is verified by building a simulation system and a hardware in the loop semi physical prototype of an LCL single-phase grid connected inverter. The experimental results show that it has good anti-interference ability, dynamic performance, and steady-state performance.

Scientific ReportsVol. 16(1)
Fujian Electric Power Survey & Design Institute (CN), Minnan University of Science and Technology (CN)
Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Microgrid Control and Optimization
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Resonance suppression method for single-phase LCL Grid-tied inverter based on active damping superposition — Mingwei Li, Zhang Shengqi, et al. · Scientific Reports (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS