Upper Crossed Syndrome in the Workplace: A Narrative Review with Clinical Recommendations for Non-Pharmacologic Management
While easily treatable when caught early, UCS may become resistant to noninvasive approaches over time, and more severe pathologies of the neck and shoulder, including impingement, thoracic outlet syndrome, and cervicogenic headaches may result. Because there is no specific ICD code for UCS, it is important for physicians to recognize the early signs, consider them in the context of workplace-related injuries, and understand physiotherapeutic strategies for symptom resolution.
Authors
- Alicia Magdalena Soto Montalvo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3729-4383)
- Carson Robertson
- Nina Hanenson Russin
Institutions
- Arizona State University (US)
- New York Chiropractic College (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Published
- 2026-01-19
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph23010120
- Primary Topic
- Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00