Trivialisms about Explanatory Gap

Abstract A spectre of anti-physicalism haunts philosophy of mind: we seem unable to explain how the phenomenal arises from the physical. Rather than repeat clichés about the profundity of this explanatory gap, in this paper, I defend a set of Trivialisms, which suggest the phenomenal explanatory gap may not be as special as widely assumed. I start with surveying Schaffer’s modest Trivialism, combining anti-exceptionalism (gaps are everywhere) and the thesis of non-specialness (the phenomenal one is not uniquely special), and respond to Aleksiev’s critique. Then I develop a more radical Trivialism, arguing from epistemic insensitivity that we have fewer reasons to posit the phenomenal gap than others (e.g., mereological). Finally, I address some potential objections including those from metaontological deflationism, the possibility of a priori metaphysical knowledge, among others.

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Publication Details

Journal
Kriterion – Journal of Philosophy
Published
2026-01-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1515/krt-2025-0017
Primary Topic
Philosophy and Theoretical Science
Type
article
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article

Trivialisms about Explanatory Gap

Cong Chen
Kriterion – Journal of Philosophy
Philosophy and Theoretical Science
article

Trivialisms about Explanatory Gap

Cong Chen
article en

Abstract

Abstract A spectre of anti-physicalism haunts philosophy of mind: we seem unable to explain how the phenomenal arises from the physical. Rather than repeat clichés about the profundity of this explanatory gap, in this paper, I defend a set of Trivialisms, which suggest the phenomenal explanatory gap may not be as special as widely assumed. I start with surveying Schaffer’s modest Trivialism, combining anti-exceptionalism (gaps are everywhere) and the thesis of non-specialness (the phenomenal one is not uniquely special), and respond to Aleksiev’s critique. Then I develop a more radical Trivialism, arguing from epistemic insensitivity that we have fewer reasons to posit the phenomenal gap than others (e.g., mereological). Finally, I address some potential objections including those from metaontological deflationism, the possibility of a priori metaphysical knowledge, among others.

Kriterion – Journal of Philosophy
Zhejiang University (CN)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 86%
Philosophy and Theoretical Science
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