A current state analysis of semi-quantitative workplace safety risk assessment (WSRA) in Iran: Identifying pitfalls and opportunities for improvement

BackgroundWorkplace Safety Risk Assessment (WSRA) is a fundamental tool for identifying hazards and preventing accidents in the workplace. Despite its widespread use, there is a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding the current state and potential pitfalls of WSRA methodologies in the Iranian context.ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to analyze the current state of semi-quantitative WSRA practices in Iran, highlighting potential pitfalls and areas for improvement.MethodsAn online data-gathering form was designed and distributed to a diverse sample of Iranian safety professionals involved in the WSRA process (n = 412). Descriptive statistics were employed to interpret the findings.ResultsThe study findings revealed that a majority of organizations in Iran rely on semi-quantitative approaches for conducting WSRA. The study also highlighted significant variations in WSRA practices, both in terms of completeness and quality of implementation. In addition, the study identified and prioritized 24 barriers and pitfalls to successful WSRA implementation. These factors contribute to ineffective risk assessment outcomes and jeopardize workplace safety.ConclusionsThe findings of this study highlight the need for greater attention to be paid to WSRA in Iran and suggest several areas where improvements can be made to enhance the effectiveness of this important safety tool. The insights gained from this research can inform policymakers, safety professionals, and organizational managers in Iran about the pitfalls and challenges associated with existing WSRA methods, contributing to the development of more effective and robust workplace safety strategies.