Can microbial profiles influence type II inflammation in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps?

Dupilumab and surgery-induced favourable microbiota changes by reducing pathogenic bacteria. Nasal microbiota composition may be associated inflammatory and clinical treatment responses in CRSwNP. S. aureus and S. epidermidis correlated with a greater improvement of IgE levels, whereas P. aeruginosa correlated with worse IgE outcomes. Analyzing each patient's nasal microbiome could enable more personalized, microbiome-directed treatment approaches for optimal CRSwNP management.

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Publication Details

Journal
American Journal of Otolaryngology
Published
2026-01-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjoto.2026.104786
Primary Topic
Sinusitis and nasal conditions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Can microbial profiles influence type II inflammation in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps?

Gaia Vertillo Aluisio, Miguel Mayo-Yáñez, Giovanna Stilo, Jerome Rene Lechien et al.
American Journal of Otolaryngology
Sinusitis and nasal conditions
article

Can microbial profiles influence type II inflammation in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps?

Gaia Vertillo Aluisio, Miguel Mayo-Yáñez, Giovanna Stilo, Jerome Rene Lechien, Maria SANTAGATI, Mario Lentini, Igo La Mantia, S. Stefani, A R Sedaghat, Antonino Maniaci
article en

Abstract

Dupilumab and surgery-induced favourable microbiota changes by reducing pathogenic bacteria. Nasal microbiota composition may be associated inflammatory and clinical treatment responses in CRSwNP. S. aureus and S. epidermidis correlated with a greater improvement of IgE levels, whereas P. aeruginosa correlated with worse IgE outcomes. Analyzing each patient's nasal microbiome could enable more personalized, microbiome-directed treatment approaches for optimal CRSwNP management.

American Journal of OtolaryngologyVol. 47(2)
Western University (CA), University of Mons (BE), Università degli Studi di Enna Kore (IT), University of Catania (IT), Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (ES), University of Cincinnati (US), University of Cincinnati Medical Center (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Sinusitis and nasal conditions
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Can microbial profiles influence type II inflammation in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps? — Gaia Vertillo Aluisio, Miguel Mayo-Yáñez, et al. · American Journal of Otolaryngology (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS