Nitrogen‐Directed Ti <sub>3</sub> C <sub>2</sub> T <sub>x</sub> Enabling Rapid Proton Storage for Printed in‐Plane Micro‐Pseudocapacitors

ABSTRACT MXene‐based proton pseudocapacitors are promising candidates for microscale electronic devices due to their superior portability and high‐power density, yet their advancement is constrained by the scarcity of efficient electrode materials. Herein, a nitrogen‐directed Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene with substitution of terminal functional groups by nitrogen is proposed as a high‐efficiency electrode material for proton pseudocapacitors. This strategy introduces multiple surface‐active sites and a new pathway for fast proton storage for achieving high specific capacitance. Impressively, a nitrogen‐directed proton storage mechanism is unraveled in the terminal N groups can preferentially interact with protons and lower the diffusion energy barrier toward adjacent active‐sites, substantially facilitating the storage of protons. As a result, the N300‐Ti 3 C 2 T x delivers excellent capacitance retention of 84.48% after 30,000 cycles at 2 A g −1 . Furthermore, in‐plane proton pseudocapacitors are fabricated via direct ink writing, which shows great compatibility with various connection configurations, validating the superior potential in application feasibility of the N‐directed Ti 3 C 2 T x on proton storage.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Energy Materials
Published
2026-01-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202505587
Primary Topic
MXene and MAX Phase Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Nitrogen‐Directed Ti 3 C 2 T x Enabling Rapid Proton Storage for Printed in‐Plane Micro‐Pseudocapacitors

Honghui Gu, Chenglin Miao, Xinji Zhou, Tengyu Yao et al.
Advanced Energy Materials
MXene and MAX Phase Materials
article

Nitrogen‐Directed Ti 3 C 2 T x Enabling Rapid Proton Storage for Printed in‐Plane Micro‐Pseudocapacitors

Honghui Gu, Chenglin Miao, Xinji Zhou, Tengyu Yao, Laifa Shen, Xu Jiang, Duo Chen, Wentong Shen, Tiezhu Xu
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT MXene‐based proton pseudocapacitors are promising candidates for microscale electronic devices due to their superior portability and high‐power density, yet their advancement is constrained by the scarcity of efficient electrode materials. Herein, a nitrogen‐directed Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene with substitution of terminal functional groups by nitrogen is proposed as a high‐efficiency electrode material for proton pseudocapacitors. This strategy introduces multiple surface‐active sites and a new pathway for fast proton storage for achieving high specific capacitance. Impressively, a nitrogen‐directed proton storage mechanism is unraveled in the terminal N groups can preferentially interact with protons and lower the diffusion energy barrier toward adjacent active‐sites, substantially facilitating the storage of protons. As a result, the N300‐Ti 3 C 2 T x delivers excellent capacitance retention of 84.48% after 30,000 cycles at 2 A g −1 . Furthermore, in‐plane proton pseudocapacitors are fabricated via direct ink writing, which shows great compatibility with various connection configurations, validating the superior potential in application feasibility of the N‐directed Ti 3 C 2 T x on proton storage.

Advanced Energy MaterialsVol. 16(12)
Primary Source (US), Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (CN)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
MXene and MAX Phase Materials
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