Clinical approaches to removing long-term stuck pediatric ports

Long-term central venous catheters removal is often complicated by peri catheter adhesions and calcification. Owing to the risk of significant complications, removal should be performed only when clinically indicated and preferably in specialized centers with access to interventional radiology and cardiac surgery. Comprehensive informed consent is a critical prerequisite for this procedure. This study offers practical guidance for clinicians and an open avenue for future research on preventative strategies and optimized removal protocols.