Probing the chronology protection conjecture via scalar quasiresonance

Abstract Hawking’s Chronology Protection Conjecture (CPC) proposes that the laws of physics prevent the formation of time machine. In his original argument, fields near a would-be chronology horizon undergo repeated blueshifts, signaling the onset of instabilities. In this work, we obtain an exact analytical solution of the Klein–Gordon equation for a relativistic scalar field in a spherically symmetric Morris–Thorne traversable wormhole. By polynomializing the radial equation and analyzing the Klein–Gordon current, we find that the resulting radiation modes generically possess complex eigenfrequencies: unstable modes grow in time and propagate inward toward the throat, while stable modes decay and flow outward. This directional instability prevents stationary configuration required to support time machine constructions, providing a dynamical obstruction consistent with Hawking’s Chronology Protection Conjecture.

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Publication Details

Journal
The European Physical Journal C
Published
2026-01-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-15299-7
Primary Topic
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Probing the chronology protection conjecture via scalar quasiresonance

David Senjaya
The European Physical Journal C
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
article

Probing the chronology protection conjecture via scalar quasiresonance

David Senjaya
article en

Abstract

Abstract Hawking’s Chronology Protection Conjecture (CPC) proposes that the laws of physics prevent the formation of time machine. In his original argument, fields near a would-be chronology horizon undergo repeated blueshifts, signaling the onset of instabilities. In this work, we obtain an exact analytical solution of the Klein–Gordon equation for a relativistic scalar field in a spherically symmetric Morris–Thorne traversable wormhole. By polynomializing the radial equation and analyzing the Klein–Gordon current, we find that the resulting radiation modes generically possess complex eigenfrequencies: unstable modes grow in time and propagate inward toward the throat, while stable modes decay and flow outward. This directional instability prevents stationary configuration required to support time machine constructions, providing a dynamical obstruction consistent with Hawking’s Chronology Protection Conjecture.

The European Physical Journal CVol. 86(1)
Mahidol University (TH)
Openalex Percentile: Top 81%
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
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