Excess iron in deep gray matter is associated with cognitive and functional decline: The mediating role of white matter myelin

These findings suggest that excessive iron is linked to cognitive and functional decline in aging, with motor deterioration specifically mediated by demyelination of white matter pathways connecting the deep gray matter to the cortex. Together, iron and myelin metrics may serve as early biomarkers of age-related clinical decline and represent promising therapeutic targets for preserving motor function in older adults.

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Publication Details

Journal
NeuroImage
Published
2026-01-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121730
Primary Topic
Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Excess iron in deep gray matter is associated with cognitive and functional decline: The mediating role of white matter myelin

Alexandre Rouen, Nathan Zhang, Christophe Bergeron, Murat Bilgel et al.
NeuroImage
Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
article

Excess iron in deep gray matter is associated with cognitive and functional decline: The mediating role of white matter myelin

Alexandre Rouen, Nathan Zhang, Christophe Bergeron, Murat Bilgel, Noam Y. Fox, Mustapha Bouhrara, Jonghyun Bae, Zhaoyuan Gong
article en

Abstract

These findings suggest that excessive iron is linked to cognitive and functional decline in aging, with motor deterioration specifically mediated by demyelination of white matter pathways connecting the deep gray matter to the cortex. Together, iron and myelin metrics may serve as early biomarkers of age-related clinical decline and represent promising therapeutic targets for preserving motor function in older adults.

NeuroImageVol. 327
National Institutes of Health (US), Institute on Aging (US), National Institute on Aging (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 86%
Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
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Excess iron in deep gray matter is associated with cognitive and functional decline: The mediating role of white matter myelin — Alexandre Rouen, Nathan Zhang, et al. · NeuroImage (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS