Longitudinal Changes in Cognition and Brain Imaging in Persons With Human Immunodeficiency Virus

PWH who achieve viral suppression do not exhibit accelerated decline in cognition or brain volumes compared to PWoH, while PWHD may be at an increased risk for accelerated cognitive decline. These findings highlight the clinical importance of managing viral load in aging PWH and suggest that once viral suppression is achieved, changes to brain integrity are not accelerated compared to PWoH.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Infectious Diseases
Published
2026-01-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiag029
Primary Topic
HIV Research and Treatment
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Longitudinal Changes in Cognition and Brain Imaging in Persons With Human Immunodeficiency Virus

June Roman Fox, Kalen J. Petersen, Sarah Cooley, Elizabeth Westerhaus et al.
The Journal of Infectious Diseases
HIV Research and Treatment
article

Longitudinal Changes in Cognition and Brain Imaging in Persons With Human Immunodeficiency Virus

June Roman Fox, Kalen J. Petersen, Sarah Cooley, Elizabeth Westerhaus, Beau Ances, Linet Lopez, Pat Reid, James Kennedy
article en

Abstract

PWH who achieve viral suppression do not exhibit accelerated decline in cognition or brain volumes compared to PWoH, while PWHD may be at an increased risk for accelerated cognitive decline. These findings highlight the clinical importance of managing viral load in aging PWH and suggest that once viral suppression is achieved, changes to brain integrity are not accelerated compared to PWoH.

The Journal of Infectious Diseases
Washington University in St. Louis (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 85%
HIV Research and Treatment
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